Category Archives: Stanford Daily

Friends with Kids

Ten years ago,Jennifer Westfeldt launched onto the independent film scene as the co-writer and star of the hilarious sleeper hit “Kissing Jessica Stein,” an edgy film about a straight woman who surprisingly finds herself embarking on a same-sex relationship. Westfeldt has it all: looks, wit, comic timing, dramatic skill and writing chops. It’s a delight to see her back in action in “Friends with Kids” — a tamer concept with more mainstream appeal, but with the same clever writing for smart people about smart people, that’s both funny and emotionally resonant. “Kissing Jessica Stein” launched Jon Hamm’s screen career by giving him his first substantial speaking part; here’s hoping “Friends with Kids” will bring Westfeldt into the mainstream.

“Friends with Kids” is another predictable yet fresh story about how best friends — in this case, single, neurotic New Yorkers approaching forty, Jason (Adam Scott) and Julie (Jennifer Westfeldt) eventually find themselves realizing, after 20 years, that they don’t just have good banter but are also in love. All it takes is for them to decide to have a child together — as friends, committed 100 percent, half the time — to realize that they are soul mates in and out of the bedroom.

Read the full review at the Stanford Daily here.

A brand new “Beauty”

On opening night of “Beauty and the Beast” the audience was filled with parents and their young daughters, many of whom were dressed as princesses. While this is an appropriate and fun musical for kids, with enduring music, it is based on an 18th-century fairytale and thus is a bit outdated. While it’s a story of inner beauty triumphing over outer beauty, it must be noted that the story requires that the beautiful woman, Belle, see past the bad looks and bad temper of the man, the Beast, and not the reverse. Would the story be so popular and believable if the gender roles were reversed? It’s the 21st century, so is it too much to ask for a tale about a beautiful man and an ugly woman with inner beauty where the man must see past her looks?

But curmudgeon aside, this is a thrilling production of the musical “Beauty and the Beast.” It’s the same tale, as old as time, from the 1991 animated film, but with seven extra musical numbers and an amazing spectacle on stage. “Beauty” is the eighth-longest running Broadway musical: It ran for 13 years and is now remounted and on tour, stopping in San Jose this week. The new production reimagines this simple fairytale as live theatre, with lavish sets, fabulous choreography, appropriate genre acting and memorable songs composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman.

“Scorched” lights a fire under SF

Scorched” creeps up on you slowly, and before you know it, you find yourself simultaneously terrified, engrossed, impassioned and queasy. The play finds a jarring start in an elaborate set that doesn’t seem to belong in any particular place, where Simon (Babak Tafti) and Janine (Annie Purcell) make an uncomfortable visit to the notary Alphonse (David Strathairn, “Good Night and Good Luck”) to hear their mother’s will. The pair stands still for seemingly unending minutes while Alphonse, in an almost authentic Québécois accent, tries desperately to lighten the mood with desultory conversation and malapropisms. It’s disorienting, but this makes sense—losing a parent is just that—and it’s a subtle beginning to a complex build-up of stories.

The pair’s mother, Nawal, has stipulated in her will that her children must each perform Herculean tasks of delivering letters to unknown relatives in her home country. Simon must track down their father; Janine must track down their older brother. Once complete, they can engrave her name on her tombstone and receive an all-important last letter from her to them, perhaps with an explanation of why she didn’t speak a word in the five years leading up to her death.

Nawal was a Canadian immigrant from an unnamed Middle Eastern country, and her children have written her off as an anachronistic, out of touch, unloving and crazy. As we get glimpses of her past, we see how visceral and immediate their mother’s life was.

Her children are a stark contrast to her. Simon is a boxer, uninterested in family history or woes, concerned only about the advancement of his own career; Janine is a cold mathematician. The contrast is important: it’s the difference between the luxury of the West, the wars in the Middle East and the difference between the new and old generations. So we can forgive the playwright Wajdi Mouawad for the ridiculous mathematics talk, which reduces Janine to someone only capable of thinking in alienating mathematical metaphors—graph theory is haphazardly thrown in to little effect—and is insulting to any intellectual in the sciences with an aptitude for social interaction.

Their mission sends them off on a long trek trying to unravel the mystery of who and where their father and brother are. In the process, they uncover their mother’s history: her life in the war-torn Middle East, her ascent from poverty and despair, her revolutionary ideas and the horrors she faced because of them.

It’s a play about methodically retracing steps. We watch stories—all related to their mother’s—from years past unfold on stage alongside the current journey of our characters. Janine and Simon retread their mother’s path: visiting relevant places and retelling her story. We watch Simon and Janine retread the same ground physically, and in so doing, revise their own notion of history and of their own story. Director Carey Perloff’s blocking is deliberate, meticulous and so natural that you can easily miss all the meaning contained therein.

The set is beautifully designed by Scott Bradley to be an abstract piece: evoking all kinds of emotions and seamlessly doubling for contradictory places. It works just as well as a peaceful Canadian city, a quaint small Middle-Eastern town and the streets of a war-torn nation. As the play progresses, the audience is forced to revise their notion of what the set represents and what it means to be in different parts of the stage. There are obstacles across the set—rocks, trellises, etc.—to help create the illusion of trekking as the characters weave between them.

The journey takes on a mythic quality, like something out of Greek tragedy. The pair meets a wizened, wise old man (Apollo Dukakis) who talks about people with monikers like “The Woman Who Sings.” The same actor plays Nawal’s aged grandmother, whose invaluable love and advice set the course for her life’s journey. The children and their mother work towards achieving catharsis, every event taking on new meaning as the story unravels. And we have Alphonse, the fool and the Westerner prattling on at intervals to lighten the mood and provide comic relief, which also becomes increasingly meaningful.

“Scorched” is so rich in themes, characters and plot threads that you can imagine people dubbing the play as representative of “life” itself. It’s about the stories we tell and the ones we can’t; about family, connection and disconnection; about the futility of war and the impossibility of fighting it; about love; about finding your place within the world and between cultures that often times clash. Wajdi Mouawad’s play is ambitious but unassuming. It’s been translated from the French “Incendies” (which was also made into an Academy-Award-winning film), and no meaning was lost in the process. “Scorched” is the kind of play that will change on you with repeat viewings because there’s so much information you could keep unpacking—thanks to the script, the nuanced acting, the thoughtful blocking and the wonderful set design.

This review was originally published in the Stanford Daily here.

Dave Holland Overtone Quartet jazzes up SF

It goes without saying that when a concert involves bassist Dave Holland and saxophonist Chris Potter—in collaboration—it’s going to be good. Holland’s rhapsodic syncopated bass lines and Potter’s counterpoint cerebral, dissonant, rich sax are at their best live and always sound amazing, no matter who the two are playing with.

They’ve both played with their fair share of masters: Holland with Miles Davis and Potter recently with Herbie Hancock and McCoy Tyner. These two are born performers, completely brilliant and enthralling on stage; despite owning all of their albums, I rarely listen to them at home but never miss their concerts. Yet what makes these two real performers is not just their inventiveness but also their knack for togetherness.

Holland and Potter have been playing together in the Dave Holland Quintet for years, and it shows; they are remarkably in sync. Holland knows how to lead a band to collaborate, to build off one another, to keep adding layers of rhythm and harmony step by step. I’ve seen Potter do the same when he leads his Underground band. While most jazz groups play next to one another—alternating turns in solos and melodies—Holland and Potter are all about playing together, with and against each other and other players.

In short, these two are masters. It’s because of these incredibly high standards that last Friday’s sold-out Dave Holland Overtone Quartet concert at the Palace of the Fine Arts was a disappointment. It was still a great night of jazz, but it was missing their trademark cohesiveness.

The group played all original pieces by each of the band members. They started out with Potter’s “The Outsiders,” which established the basic form and rules of the group. The modus operandi was for the two to build on one another by synchronizing completely in a melodic or rhythmic element, then diverging to eventually create four separate parts—interdependent melodically—but each moving and developing independently.

The result was four layers of sound. As the saxophonist, Potter’s layer had the greatest clarity; Holland’s was equally lucid when audible, but the poor acoustics of the hall tended to drown out much of his work. Though he is a talented pianist, Jason Moran’s playing sounded muddy in the quarter; he was best showcased in his own compositions, like “Gummy Moon,” which emphasizes what the piano can offer. Eric Harland, on drums, sidestepped the normal errors of the percussion section: he didn’t bang but worked meticulously to play with pitch, volume, silences and rhythm. Unfortunately, his commitment to complex rhythms more often than not resulted in chaotic rhythms.

Things picked up with opportunities to showcase Holland and Potter in extended solos in Holland’s “Walkin’ the Walk” and Eric Harland’s “Treachery.” Harland’s “Patterns” was an exercise in repetition: while Potter looped through the same few bars, each of the others slowly built up additional layers of sound with their own internal repetitive logic. It could have been stagnant but it was dynamic, with a real sense of forward motion.

Harland is no Nate Smith, the drummer in both the Dave Holland Quintet—another group of Holland’s—and Chris Potter’s Underground. Smith has proven himself to be the Jack DeJohnette of our generation: he builds harmonies and uses others’ rhythms to develop a scintillating base rhythm, which all other parts play off of and complement. His drumming has been the glue that holds these two groups together because it adds to advancements in rhythmic complexities and points us in the direction that the music is developing. Harland doesn’t take advantage of silences enough to do this, which means that while he can play off one or two of the parts successfully—and he did so beautifully in Holland’s “Veil of Tears”—his playing doesn’t tie everyone together in a singular, cohesive unit.

What we have, at best, are two players who completely integrate and mesh; we can even have two sets of two. But never did the four consistently develop each other’s work. Don’t get me wrong—this still leads to some great music. It just highlights the inherent dissonance in the kind of music they play, and it doesn’t showcase what these performers and bandleaders can galvanize on stage.

The two-hour, intermission-free concert of the Dave Holland Overtone Quartet was met with a warm and well-deserved standing ovation. These are still some of the best musicians in the world. But when you hold them to their own high standards, they could have done better. The space certainly didn’t help; dampened sound, an over-large stage and a very wide auditorium all created awkward distance between the audience and performers, which made it more difficult to engage. Nevertheless, the SF Jazz Festival Spring Season is starting off with a bang, and there’s much more great music to come, from the Brad Mehldau Trio to Gonzalo Rubalcalba.

This review was originally published in a revised form in the Stanford Daily here.

Stanford Daily: A look at Oscar Animations

In preparation for the Oscars ceremony on Sunday, you can catch the Oscar-nominated Animation and Live Action shorts at Palo Alto’s Aquarius Theater, allowing you to weigh in on what are usually the most esoteric categories.

Of the five animated shorts, “The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore” (USA) is the most compelling, a computer-animated touching ode to the magic of reading. We meet Mr. Morris Lessmore in New Orleans, just as a hurricane hits, reading on his veranda with stacks of books, which take flight, while individual letters are yanked off the pages by the wind. The film creates a fantasy world where books have legs and emotions and where a person goes through a “Pleasantville”-esque transformation when being handed a book: from black-and-white to Technicolor. The film is largely without dialogue but has that old-school cinema charm of the opening montage of the recent “Up.” It’s also no coincidence that Lessmore bears a striking resemblance to silent-film great Buster Keaton.

The charming Pixar film “La Luna” (USA) is a simple fable about how the full moon changes into a crescent moon: three generations of a family climb up to it on a ladder to sweep the golden stars into the right configuration. Again, this is a film that favors imagery over dialogue, and when we do hear the grandfather and father ‘talk,’ it is in the form of grumbles and guffaws. There’s not much depth to this film nor any particularly innovative animation techniques, but like “Wall-E,” it’s a beautiful spectacle.

“A Morning Stroll” is a whirlwind tour of creative animation techniques, that all centre on a simple story: a man on the streets of Manhattan observes a chicken taking a stroll, knocking on the door of a brownstone, and gaining admittance. The tale is told in 1959 with black-and-white matchstick animation, in 2009 in bright colors and in post-apocalyptic 2059 where the casual observer appears to be some kind of humanoid alien. The best sequence is in 2009: a boy notices the chicken, decides to start recording it on his iPhone, but quickly gets distracted by a new and hilarious video game, “Zombie Breakdance.” The film beautifully captures the changes in era—even the animation technique for the 1950s hearken back to simpler times—but the jarring transitions between them and goofy score dissipate some of its simple charms.

The final two nominees are the Canadian National Film Board films: “Dimanche/Sunday,” about a ten-year-old boy in rural Quebec’s Sunday adventures, and “Wild Life,” about a British twit who moves to the Canadian West to become a rancher. Both are wonderful examples of marvelous and peerless animation techniques that perfectly fit the stories. The people in “Dimanche/Sunday” are boxy stick figures that befit the simple “day in the life” story, from churchgoing to a family gathering and a disastrous railroad mishap.

“Wild Life” has a gorgeous, painterly aesthetic—this is, after all, about a man trying to live a lofty dream—and a great sense of humor. It also uses sophisticated story-telling techniques rarely used in animation: documentary-like interviews with local townspeople about the goofy Englishman, as well as allowing him to tell his own musings on his situation through self-important letters home to his parents. But while they’ve got flawless techniques, the stories don’t quite pan out, making these well worth watching once but not many times more.

The“Oscar-nominated shorts: Animation” program also features several “highly commended” films. The best of them is “Amazonia,” a computer-animated story told in vibrantly colors, about a day in the life of a frog and his son in the Amazon forest who try to find food while making narrow escapes from all kinds of predators. Set to a Beethoven symphony, the music gives the film momentum and helps create a compelling narrative arc: it’s cute, sweet, fun and probably a pretty accurate—if somewhat idealistic—depiction of life in the Amazon.

Originally published in the Stanford Daily here.

Stuff We Like: Nick Hornby’s book reviews (Stanford Daily)

In “Shakespeare Wrote for Money,” Nick Hornby writes, “The annoying thing about reading is that you can never get the job done…reading begets reading—that’s sort of the point of it, surely?—and anybody who never deviates from a set list of books is intellectually dead anyway.”

The book is the third installment of collections of Hornby’s monthly book review column, “Stuff I’ve Been Reading,” for The Believer. And the quote neatly sums up Hornby’s entire approach to reviewing books: he writes as a fellow reader, guiding us on his intellectual journey that takes him from one book to the next and his critical response to the books—not objectively, but in the context of what else he’s been reading and thinking about.

Most critics would never dare let their literary voice sound as much like a punter as Hornby does, but Hornby’s authority is saved not just by his clever insights and hilarious turns-of-phrase, but by his straight talk about the life of a reader. Each month, the column starts with a list of “Books Read” and “Books Bought.” In his first column, republished in “The Polysyllabic Spree,” he explains his overly optimistic book-buying policy: “I don’t want anyone writing in to point out that I spend too much money on books, many of which I will never read. I know that already. I certainly intend to read all of them, more or less. My intentions are good. Anyway it’s my money. And I’ll bet you do it too.”

He writes candidly and incisively about his reading habits, which are all too familiar, stating, “The truth is, I’ve been reading more short books recently because I need to bump up the numbers in the Books Read column.” When he finally decides to embark on “David Copperfield,” he refers to it as “Dickensian nutrition” and talks about how after reading short, easy or trashy books, you find you need something “nutritional” to balance your diet.

Hornby’s reviews articulately capture how we readers think: we feel compelled to read things that, as he calls them, “scary” or “grown-up” critics applaud, but ultimately we are thrilled when we can append “and not boring!” to someone’s praise about a certain book. On that note, after penning his first young adult novel, he was delighted to discover a panoply of unknown masterpieces in that genre, which he persuasively commends.

He also discusses the inherent usefulness of the “Alex Awards,” “a list of ten adult books that…will appeal to younger readers,” or “in other words, ten books that aren’t boring.” After looking through the list of winners, he starts to think about what other novels could have won the awards—“Great Expectations” or “Pride and Prejudice.” As he puts it, “if a book couldn’t have made that list, then it’s probably not worth reading.”

Hornby is incredibly astute. When reviewing a collection of George Orwell’s brilliant essays, including “Books v. Cigarettes,” his pithy remark that Orwell’s “prose is beyond reproach, muscular, readable, accessible” could replace hours of my extolling its virtues. When discussing the impeccably observed “Sam and Me,” a nonfiction book about having an autistic child, he divulges his own experiences—he has an autistic son—convincing you unreservedly to read the book, even if you never had prior interest in autism. His insights into the meta-narrative in “David Copperfield” convinced me to reread it; though one of my favorite books, it’s also a huge time commitment.

After a few years’ hiatus, Hornby is back to writing his regular monthly column for The Believer, and I’m now a subscriber. Hornby’s reviews are entirely unique: lovably unpretentious, clever, intelligent and sure to provide some useful recommendations. Best of all, what causes me to quote him endlessly—and laugh out loud, repeatedly, in coffee shops or on public transit—is his very honest meta-narrative about what it is to be a reader: all of the joy, embarrassment and silly habits that come with it.

This was originally published in the Stanford Daily here.

Stuff We Love: Jacob Clifton from Television without Pity

*Originally published in the Stanford Daily here.

On Monday and Tuesday mornings, you can reliably find me on “Television Without Pity” frequently clicking refresh, in anticipation of Jacob Clifton’s latest “Gossip Girl” or “The Good Wife” recap. I’m not alone. The “recap” is a relatively new genre of writing, popularized by the website “Television Without Pity,” in which the writer gives a detailed description of a television episode, whilst editorializing, sometimes satirizing and also providing critical commentary.

The master of the recap is indubitably Jacob Clifton. When he was recapping “American Idol,” he had a whole slew of followers who watched the show for the sole purpose of being able to read and fully appreciate his recaps. The same is now true for “Gossip Girl,” though at least this show does have some of its own merits. Clifton’s recaps render anything remotely stupid or preposterous instantly awesome once you start seeing the show through his eyes.

Clifton’s trademark is his impressive, acerbic satire of “Gossip Girl,” some of the cleverest I’ve seen in recent years: brilliant and laugh-out-loud funny. The satire hit its zenith last season at about the halfway point when the show was also at its best. A classic example is his recap of an exchange between best friends Chuck and the gorgeous but hopelessly stupid Nate. Chuck confronts Nate about having stolen his girlfriend. Chuck’s line on the show: “I guess the Archibald charm wasn’t as rusty as you thought. Unlike the knife in my back!” Clifton’s brilliant satirical addition was inventing Nate’s response: “Ten-four. Now explain that thing before. Am I the knife? Why is the knife not rusty? Where did the knife come from? Is the knife my charm? Are we friends now?”

Clifton also has an uncanny knack for seamlessly inserting pop culture references into his writing to add an extra level to the analysis and description. When describing a case of mistaken identity last season—one of the characters, Colin, was mistaken for his cousin, Ben—Clifton wrote, “Some people know that Colin is dating Serena, some people don’t, but they’re not dating and Juliet is involved with Colin in a way that makes even less sense than before, and Ben is Glory and/or Colin, and…give up.” It’s easily missed, but “Buffy” fans will recognize the reference from another case of mistaken identities, which was the subject of an entire hilarious episode, when Spike had to constantly remind the others that “Ben is Glory”. And here on “Gossip Girl,” there was even a character named Ben. It’s just—perfect.

While Clifton is unmatched in his ability to cleverly call out stupidity, he is equally able to recognize when a show does something right. He always rightly praises the crackling dialogue and fantastic on-screen chemistry between unlikely friends (and now lovers?) Dan and Blair. And his critical commentary is both incisive and insightful. In season three, he wrote an extended mini-essay about the complications of Jenny’s decision to lose her virginity, which delved into the complexities of the characters’ experiences through the lens of Clifton’s own personal experiences. His fascination with the show’s themes of surveillance and public identity have led him to write some of the best commentary on what it is to be Serena, to have your beauty as your primary characteristic.

This season, he started recapping CBS’s “The Good Wife,” a show that nobody in their right mind would call a guilty pleasure, and he still manages to provide hilarious satire and very thoughtful analysis of the show’s characters, themes, and direction. To read Clifton’s writing is to engage in a thought-provoking dialogue about television. It’s proof positive that, as Woody Allen wrote in “Sleeper,” “Everything bad [i.e. television] is good for you.” Even if you’re convinced that you could never watch “Gossip Girl” in earnest, if you watch just one episode of season four supplemented with Clifton’s commentary, you could easily be convinced to watch it simply for the rewarding recaps.

Review: “Coriolanus”

With Laurence Olivier and Kenneth Branagh before him as the gods of modern Shakespeare, Ralph Fiennes has a lot to live up to. In “Coriolanus,” he proves he just might be the master of Shakespeare on film for the 21st century.

In “Coriolanus,” Fiennes skillfully transports the Shakespearean play into a convincing modern piece – all without changing the language. While Branagh’s Shakespearean adaptations favored long, ten-minute shots, allowing the scenes to play out as if on stage, Fiennes daringly transforms the play into the language of film and of the film genres that best suit the material. The scenes never last more than a few minutes, giving the film energy and momentum and making it feel like we are watching a war or revenge film, not a work of classical theatre.

Working with a significantly pared-down screenplay by John Logan, there is time to savor the important dialogue that does remain, and to let images and film conventions fill in the blanks. The television broadcast is used frequently and very effectively for exposition in the film: Coriolanus (played by Fiennes) is a powerful political figure, so we expect that this is how the masses would get their information about him. What better way to stage monologues criticizing his actions than on a television talk show, with the intonation of TV commentators? Coriolanus never soliloquizes, never connects personally with the audience, so all that matters in creating his character for us is his image as broadcast on television.

“Coriolanus” is a play about an angry man whose hubris trumps his political ambitions and whose rash temper causes him to team up with his enemy to wage war on his own country in defense of his pride. He responds viscerally to everything – he is, after all, a military man – and Fiennes situates the play within film genres where this makes sense. It’s a cross between a war film, a political thriller and a revenge picture, with enough physical brutality and honor not to be out of place in a Western. When Coriolanus is exiled, the first image of his departure is his large black boots pounding on the ground as he walks. We get many close-ups of Coriolanus’s scarred face and body, scars he refuses to put on spectacle for political gain, and of his mouth, spitting out words in a fury.

When we change locations, titles flash on the screen to tell us where we are, much like the globetrotting action flicks of today such as “The International” or “Haywire.” When Coriolanus campaigns for consul, he speaks to the commoners and shakes their hands in a montage that would feel just as at home in “Primary Colors” or “The Ides of March.” The political discussions are set in cold business offices, with Coriolanus’s opposition dressed in fancy suits, effortlessly emphasizing their mind-over-body mentality.

These cinematic feats would be worthless if Fiennes got the language wrong, but he and his cast nail it. Vanessa Redgrave as Volumnia, Brian Cox as Menenius, James Nesbitt as Sicinius and of course Ralph Fiennes himself, give incredibly lucid line readings, with tones that fits the modern setting. The words may be in iambic pentameter, but the quality of the acting brings them to life; it’s a faithful Shakespearean adaptation.

But this is Fiennes’s first feature as a director, and his inexperience shows. The film is shot almost entirely, and misguidedly, with a handheld camera, to give the work immediacy and disorient us. However, it mostly comes off as lazy directing: Fiennes is still uncertain where to put the camera, what to focus on, or for how long. “Coriolanus” is a thoughtful, though imperfect, rendering of an often-overlooked Shakespeare play, and it’s proof that Fiennes is going to be a force to reckon with not just in front of the camera, but also behind it.

This text is copied from the original article, published in the Stanford Daily here.

Top 5 romantic comedies of the last 5 years

1) “Away We Go”
“Away We Go” picks up where most romantic comedies end: with a couple very much in love, committed, and pregnant. The couple are Burt (John Krasinski) and Verona (Maya Rudolph) and they set off on a road trip across the country to figure out where they want to live and what kinds of parents they want to be. They meet up with friends all over, each with their own, often strange and hilarious, parenting philosophies, like Maggie Gyllenhaal’s character’s distaste for strollers because “why would I want to push my baby away from me?”. With a script by Dave Eggers and Vendela Vida and directed by the great Sam Mendes, “Away We Go” is about complicated people and it’s witty, touching, and poignant and it’s also very funny and romantic.

2) “Dan In Real Life”
In “Dan in Real Life”, Steve Carrel plays Dan, a widower and parent of three lovable daughters, who unwittingly finds love in a chance encounter with a beautiful and sophisticated woman in a bookstore, Marie (Juliette Binoche). Unfortunately, she’s his brother’s girlfriend. And they’re all on a weekend family retreat together. He handles the situation like a grown-up but of course over the weekend, they fall in love. His daughters are adorable: the eldest is a newly-licensed driver preparing to leave for college, the middle one has the knack for falling in love and tying cherry stems in a knot in her mouth, and the youngest is just about the sweetest kid you could hope for without being naive. Ultimately, it’s about family, and while a touching romance ensues, it’s not about proving he’s prince charming: he’s a single dad who loves his brother and his kids and that’s perfect enough for Marie.

3) “Friends with Benefits”
“Friends with Benefits” shares its premise with “No Strings Attached” – two friends decide to have emotion-less sex but ultimately fall in love in the process – but it’s smart, funny, and sweet. It’s about two clever, career-oriented people, so emotionally damaged by their families that they can’t handle the mess of a relationship. And it updates the rom-com fairytale: what these characters want is an equal, a best friend, a partner. It’s a film very conscious of its genre – there’s even a fake romantic comedy film within a film that the characters poke fun at – but it transcends and reinvents it. Yes, there are many frank though well-concealed sex scenes and the outcome is horribly predictable but it’s the cleverness and strength of the characters that makes this film everything a modern romantic comedy should be.

4) “Definitely, Maybe”
In “Definitely, Maybe”, recently divorced Will Haynes (Ryan Reynolds) decides to tell his incredibly cute daughter, Maya, (Abigail Bresnail) the story of how he met her mother, but he tells it as a mystery. He changes all the names and tells the story of the three most important women that graced his life and it’s up to her to decipher which one is her mother. The women are played by Isla Fischer, Elizabeth Banks, and Rachel Weisz, so you know they are going to be interesting. We get why they would have fallen for each other, even though the relationships all ultimately ended. There are some very funny moments, like when Will accidentally slips in a detail about having smoked in the ‘90s and his daughter is outraged and shocked. Or when Will shows up on Weisz’s doorstep, only to be greeted by a drunken Kevin Kline, who Will assumes is her father not her boyfriend, and who gives him lessons in what it means to be a real man: apparently it involves a lot of scotch. When Will finally does figure out who he should be with, when the many layers of all of the character’s have been peeled off and revealed, it’s a well-deserved corny but realistic happy ending.

5) “Easy A”
“Easy A” is a high school romantic comedy in the tradition of John Hughes films with the biting wit and religious satire of “Saved” and the quipping of “Juno”. It’s the film that launched Emma Stone into stardom, as Olive Penderghast, the sarcastic, wise-cracking, confident, loveable outsider who accidentally finds herself in the middle of a rumour that she slept with someone – who is, in fact, imaginary – on a first date. Since they are reading “The Scarlet Letter” in class, she decides to embroider an A on her own clothing in a bout of irony that’s lost on her classmates. The premise is dubious but the execution flawless. It’s ultimately about a strong, young woman, too smart for her classmates, and whose very likable parents (Patricia Clarkson and Stanley Tucci) explain her completely.  It’s got many well-deserved laughs and a very sweet ending where she finds the boy that’s her match.

A revised version of this article was originally published in the Stanford Daily here.

Review: ‘Pina 3D’

Pina Bausch was a German modern dance choreographer, famous for bringing elements of the real world onto her stage, incorporating water, dirt, rocks, city streets and cafés into her choreography. In “Pina 3D”, director Wim Wenders brings Bausch’s choreography seamlessly offstage into the real world–shooting parts of the dances on city streets, in the forest, on a tram, in an industrial park and on the beach–while still giving us glimpses of the performances on stage.

In “Pina,” Wenders works with Bausch’s dancers to bring segments of her “Café Muller,” “The Rite of Spring” and “Vollmond” vividly to the big screen. Cinematographer Hélène Louvart shoots effectively in 3D, which is all oriented behind the screen, creating the effect of watching dance occurring in a three-dimensional space. It’s as close to theatre or live dance as you can get on film. Here, you have the advantage of being able to get close to the dancers, to clearly see their facial expressions or the details of a particular move.

Wenders makes modern dance, which can easily be alienating until you get accustomed to it, accessible to the dance neophyte. Each of the three pieces are shown in relatively short segments, no more than 10 minutes each, and are interspersed both with one another and between the stage and the outside world. The advantage is that if a certain number doesn’t quite click for you, it is normally finished before you are too bored.

The disadvantage is that too often, the segments that you love are too short. For more seasoned dance appreciators, this can be frustrating throughout: Wenders may cut away from a particular angle or move of interest at an inopportune time, and you can’t see entire numbers in sequence. In a way, this is pop dance for the masses, in the same way that symphonies perform “pop” classical numbers where they play the month’s highlights instead of famous pieces in their entirety.

Nevertheless, “Pina” still brings a new dimension to the work of Pina Bausch by bringing it onto the streets and onto the beach. It gives the dance an added sense of urgency and spontaneity. It’s invigorating to see Pina Bausch’s choreography performed by the ocean, with the dancers kicking around in the water, and then to see how Bausch translated that setting and immediacy to the stage. It is equally exciting to see Bausch’s work re-imagined in the real settings that she re-created indoors.

One of the best dance numbers, which epitomizes how Bausch’s choreography is dance, theatre and life, all at once, comes from “Café Mueller.” The dance is set in a café; the stage is full of tables and chairs. A couple starts off in tableau, the woman resting her arms around her partner’s neck. A third person, a man, enters and moves the woman’s arms to rest on her partner’s waist, and lifts her up into her partner’s arms. Her partner immediately drops her, and she stands up, puts her arms around his neck and holds onto him for dear life. The third dancer comes back and the process repeats. Every time it repeats, it gets faster. The faster it gets, the more dramatic, the more urgent and the more charged it becomes. It is dance, but there is a story arc that makes it theatre and a familiarity that makes it a great reflection of life. And up close, with the camera right in the space with the actors, whether on stage or on location, it exists not as just a reflection of life but as life itself. Suddenly, Bausch’s mantra, “Dance, dance, otherwise we are lost,” makes perfect sense.

This review was originally published in The Stanford Daily here.